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news mail-2004 <English>


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[urgent mail 10 Apr 04 ] Emergency Statement from Mr.Morizumi
[urgent mail 08 Apr 04] Iraq Kidnappers Take 3 Japaneses Hostage
[news mail 07 Apr 04-Part.2] US Soldiers Contaminated With DU Speak Out
[news mail 07 Apr 04 ] Urgent! Iraqi need help
[news mail 17 Mar 04-Part.2] One moving image from Gaza
[news mail 17 Mar 04 ]
WHO "suppressed" scientific study into DU cancer fears in Iraq
[news mail 10 MAR 04 ] "The Way of Changing the World"
[news mail 22 Jan 04 ] "The Two Brother Sparrows in Waqland : a fable"





[urgent mail 10 Apr 04 ]
Emergency Statement from Mr.Morizumi


Dear friends,

Midori at the 'Children of the Gulf War' photo exhibition UK tour writing.

Here is an Emergency Statement from Mr. Morizumi, the photographer of the 'Children of the Gulf War'. He said street-children in Baghdad awaiting Naoko, one of Japanese hostages who captured in Iraq.

* The Guardian Friday April 9, 2004
Get out of Iraq or we burn hostages alive, Japan told
http://www.guardian.co.uk/Iraq/Story/0,2763,1188916,00.html

Naoko has taken One-woman activity in Baghdad from last June, she called it 'Wash the Street-children". She has washed their clothes, their hair, their faces and everything. Especially she has washed their mind which harmed by loneliness.
* You can find some photo of Naoko with her dear 'children' taken by Mr. Morizumi last winter.
http://www.morizumi-pj.com/iraq5/08/iraq5-08.html

Mr. Morizumi is on the way from Iraq to Japan. He heard that horrible news at the way to Amman from Baghdad. He wrote this statement at Amman.

Please spread widely!

Midori


***************************
Emergency Statement
Save the Hostages Now!
***************************
- Ms. Takato and two other Japanese held hostage in Iraq

Morizumi Takashi
April 9, 2004

I have occasionally participated in Ms. Takato Naoko's activities to support street-children in Iraq since last June, while staying at the same Andalus Hotel she was also staying at. I have covered her activities and the lives of the street-children since I came to know them, and have planned to hold a photo exhibition about them. We almost finished the coverage of the children by the end of March.

Those children were abandoned by their parents but have still survived on the street, with dust and noise caused by the US tanks as a lullaby, withstanding air raids. They were hungry for food and love, escaping from the feeling of loneliness by sniffing chemical thinner. Naoko looked on these children lovingly, accepting them wholeheartedly. She completely devoted herself to them. Naoko was a spiritual support for the street-children. They cherished her ragged photos in their pockets. They often asked,

"when will Naoko come back?... I will keep waiting until she comes back."

This hostage crisis just happened when I was waiting to take photos of her heart-to-heart communications with those children, who were longing for her to come.

Ms. Takato opposed the dispatch of Japanese Self-Defense Forces (SDF) to Iraq and insisted that humanitarian and reconstruction assistance to the country should be provided by the NGO. Also, she was very helpful for my photo exhibitions and lectures about Iraq in her native place, Hokkaido.

The details of this incident have not yet become available. However, the captors' demand, "the SDF's withdrawal from Iraq" should be fulfilled immediately. The SDF should be withdrawn regardless of the outcome of this incident. All responsibility for this crisis must be taken by the Koizumi administration, which had dispatched the SDF unconstitutionally.

We demand the immediate, total withdrawal of the SDF from Iraq to save the three hostages! Don't make Japanese civilians the enemies of the Iraqi people!

Ms. Takato entered Iraq to support the Iraqi children, never having done anything hostile to the Iraqis. While taking care of those children, she continued sending the voices of the Iraqis to the Prime Minister's office. Consequently, she has been an unfavorable person for the Koizumi administration, who sent the SDF against the will of the Iraqis. Now, they are about to abandon Ms Takato and the other peace activists to their fates. Don't allow this to happen!

* Please send faxes or e-mails to the following contacts, to demand the immediate withdrawal of the SDF from Iraq:
Prime Minister Koizumi Junichiro
Fax: +81-3-3581-3883
koizumi@mmz.kantei.go.jp
http://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/forms/goiken.html

Foreign Minister Kawaguch Yoriko
Fax: +81-03-5501-8430
goiken@mofa.go.jp

Defense Secretary Ishiba Shigeru
Tel: +81-3-3502-5174
info-iraq@jda.go.jp or info@jda.go.jp

*Translated into English by Mr.Iwakawa and Ms.Marta
/Translators united for peace, Japan


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[urgent mail 08 Apr 04]
Iraq Kidnappers Take 3 Japaneses Hostage


Dear friends,

Midori at theeChildren of the Gulf Warfphoto exhibition UK tour writing.

Three Japanese taken hostage in Iraq. One of them is my friend, Mr. Imai who is a young activist for banning the DU weapons. He just graduated from high school in March and also he will be starting study of peace in UK. Here is an urgent statement from my friend Yumi Kikuchi who is a founder of the Global Peace Campaign.

Please send your voice to our government. Please help their lives.

Midori

---------

Dear all,

As you may know, 3 Japanese humanitarian and peace activist/journalists are in hostage in Iraq. One of them is dear friend of mine. See below.

Aljazeera Net:
http://english.aljazeera.net/NR/exeres/E4D19123-9DD3-11D1-B44E-006097071264.htm

They say unless Japanese Self Defence Force withdrow form Iraq within 3 days, they will kill all 3, barn them alive and cut them into pieces. They don't know who those Japanese are. They are my friends. They are peace activsts and humanitarian volunteer who have been really helping Iraqi children who are suffering from DU or/and from the war. Can you send an e-mail to Aljazeera, informing those hostages are against war and occupation and they are in Iraq to make peace, to make SDF back home.

Mr. Noriaki Imai is my dear friend who has been working to stop the use of DU (depleted uranium) and who is against war and occupation. He just graduated from high school and went to Iraq to help Iraqi children who are suffering from the contamination of DU.

Ms. Nahoko Takato is humanitarian volunteer who has been helping street children who lost parents and home in the war. Her work has been really very appreciated by Iraqi people. She moved so many Japanese and her work has woken up many Japanese.

Mr. Soichiro Koriyama is a freelance photographer who is working with Imai. They went to write an article for Asahi Weekly.

The group who took the hostage says that they will kill all 3 unless Japanese Self Defence Force withdrow from Iraq.

In my opinion, this war is wrong from the beginning as Kucinich says, and Japan should not have sent our troops, which is violating our Peace Constitution.

Can you please ask our prime minister Koizumi to withdrow the Self Defence Force. Below is his e-mail:
koizumi@mmz.kantei.go.jp

I appreciate your support. Please forward this e-mail.

Thank you!

love, Yumi



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[news mail 07 Apr 04-Part.2]
US Soldiers Contaminated With DU Speak Out


Dear friends,

Midori at the eChildren of the Gulf Warf photo exhibition UK tour writing.

Have you read an article from the 'New York Daily News' which reported the US soldiers who are contaminated with radiation caused by dust from depleted uranium shells in Iraq last year?

The articles are here:

Poisoned?
By JUAN GONZALEZ / DAILY NEWS STAFF WRITER
Saturday, April 3rd, 2004 New York Daily News

http://www.nydailynews.com/news/story/180332p-156685c.html

Amy Goodman from Democracy Now! interviewed with the soldiers. Here is a transcript of that aired on Monday, 5th of April 2004.

Midori

**********************************************************************
Broadcast Exclusive: U.S. Soldiers Contaminated With Depleted Uranium Speak Out
**********************************************************************
Monday, April 5th, 2004 Democracy Now!
http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04/04/05/1356248

A special investigation by Democracy Now! co-host Juan Gonzalez of the New York Daily News has found four of nine soldiers of the 442nd Military Police Company of the New York Army National Guard returning from Iraq tested positive for depleted uranium contamination. They are the first confirmed cases of inhaled depleted uranium exposure from the current Iraq conflict.

After repeatedly being denied testing for depleted uranium from Army doctors, the soldiers contacted The News who paid to have them tested as part of their investigation.

Testing for uranium isotopes in 24 hours' worth of urine samples can cost as much as $1,000 each.

In a Democracy Now! broadcast exclusive, three of the contaminated soldiers speak out.

Army officials at Fort Dix and Walter Reed Army Medical Center are now rushing to test all returning members of the 442nd. More than a dozen members are back in the U.S. but the rest of the company, mostly comprised of New York City cops, firefighters and correction officers, is not due to return from Iraq until later this month.

After learning of The News' investigation, Sen. Hillary Clinton (D-NY) blasted Pentagon officials yesterday for not properly screening soldiers returning from Iraq.

Clinton, a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee, said she will write to Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld demanding answers and soon will introduce legislation to require health screenings for all returning troops.

Depleted Uranium is considered to be the most effective anti-tank weapon ever devised. It is made from nuclear waste left over from the making nuclear weapons and fuel. The public first became aware the US military was using DU weapons during the Persian Gulf War in 1991. But it had been used as far back as the 1973 Yom Kippur war in Israel.

Amid growing controversy in Europe and Japan, the European Parliament called last year for a moratorium on its use.

[To read more]
http://www.democracynow.org/article.pl?sid=04/04/05/1356248

Transcript
http://www.democracynow.org/static/uranium.shtml

AMY GOODMAN: Ten U.S. soldiers and at least 50 Iraqis were killed in one of most turbulent days yet in U.S.-occupied Iraq. The number of U.S. troops killed since Washington's invasion is now over 600 and the number of casualties in just one year is an astonishing 12,000. That figure does not include a hidden casualty that up until last week had gone unnoticed - exposure to depleted uranium. Today an explosive expose by Juan Gonzalez and the "New York Daily News." Congratulations, Juan, for this report.

JUAN GONZALEZ: Yes, Amy, our report, which we have been working on for several months found that first -- four of nine soldiers from the 442nd military police of the New York National Guard were found with the depleted -- contaminated with depleted uranium. They are the first confirmed cases of inhaled depleted uranium exposure from the current Iraq conflict. Army officials at Fort Dix and Herbert Reed Army Medical Center are now rushing to test all returning members of the 442nd. More than a dozen members are back in the U.S. but the rest of the company mostly comprised of New York City cops, firefighters and correction officials is not due to return until later this month. After learning of the news investigation, Senator Hillary Clinton of New York blasted Pentagon officials yesterday for not properly screening soldiers returning from Iraq. Clinton, a member of the Senate Armed Services Committee said she will write to Defense Secretary Donald Rumsfeld demanding answer and soon will introduce legislation to require health screening for all returning troops. Depleted uranium is considered to be the most effective anti-tank weapon ever devised. It is made from nuclear waste leftover from the making of nuclear weapons and fuel. The public first became aware of the U.S. military was using D.U. weapons during the Persian Gulf war in 1991. But it had been used as far back as 1973 during the Yom Kippur war in Israel. Amid growing controversy in Europe and Japan, the European parliament called last year for a moratorium on its use.

AMY GOODMAN: Today we're joined by three soldiers who came home sick from Iraq. We're going to begin with sergeant Agustin Matos. Welcome to Democracy Now!

SGT. AGUSTIN MATOS: Thank you. Good morning.

AMY GOODMAN: It's very good to have you us with. Can you talk about what happened you to in Iraq?

SGT. AGUSTIN MATOS: Basically, we were living in areas that were bombed out or very dirty as far as - we lived in one train station of Samarra, where it was filled with bird droppings and grease pits and asbestos from brakes. We were forced to clean these areas, because we have to live in them, and as far as dust was concerned and sand storms. They were constantly. Every time you went out on missions and came back. All of your equipment and gear was filled with sand. Sometimes you slept and woke up, you had sand behind your ears and sand in your nose. Everywhere.

JUAN GONZALEZ: One of the things in the process of talking to several of you, you had one of the medics, Sergeant Juan Vega, who told you when it got to Samarra, some time was it in June of last year, that suddenly a lot of men in the company started coming down with similar symptoms. He had as many as a dozen of the 106-member company had high fevers and kidney stones, and urinating blood for many of the soldiers. Can you talk about what happened there in Samarra.

SGT. AGUSTIN MATOS: I myself while I was out there, experienced a couple of fevers one night. Unexplained, I was fine during the day and then it just hit me. It just totally knocked me out. I was in bed. I couldn't get out. I can't remember exactly what the fevers were. But also I had -- I was urinating blood while I was out there. It wasn't good. It was just a place not to be when you are sick like that.

AMY GOODMAN: Where were you?

SGT. AGUSTIN MATOS: We were in Samarra.

AMY GOODMAN: Which is how close to Baghdad?

SGT. AGUSTIN MATOS: I would say about a 40 minute ride to an hour ride.

AMY GOODMAN: And Juan, how did you first hear about the story?

JUAN GONZALEZ: Well, I initially got a call back in I would say, mid November from the mother of a soldier, who is still there actually. And who had come back because his grandfather had died for a few days for the burial. But who was -- who was sick, and he had not been shipped out. She was concerned about him. He eventually went back to Iraq with the company. The whole company is not due to return until April 23rd, is it -- coming back?

SGT. AGUSTIN MATOS: Anytime after the 17th.

JUAN GONZALEZ: And -- but then she told me there's a whole bunch of others from the same company that are at Ft. Dix, who are also having all kinds of problems. So she put me in touch with them. One by one, I started meeting with some of the soldiers and finding they had very similar types of complaints about their physical conditions. A lot of kidney problems. With the urination or blood in the urine or kidney stones, which is a sign of depleted uranium, because uranium is a heavy metal attacks the kidney as one of the first organs. So, I talked to several of the men about the possibility of their getting independent testing, because they were having trouble with the military dealing with their testing. I don't know, maybe sergeant Herbert Reed, who is also one of the men, I want to talk about the problems that you had. You were one of the few that actually did get tested. What were the problems in getting the results?

SGT. HERBERT REED: Yes. Well, what happened was it was several of us that went to Herbert Reed to be tested. And you had to fill out a survey but a lot of us were turned away. I was tested in early December when we submitted the specimen back to Herbert Reed. After numerous tries to retrieve the results, we were told they hadn't come back. Just recently, last week, we went to -- back to the office to get the results, and we met with this colonel who told us that they still hadn't returned. They made a telephone call to the lab. The lab indicated to them that all the results had been completed, and they didn't know why ours had not reached Herbert Reed yet. So, he told them that -- to send him an email and he would get him the results. And about an hour later, we were telephoned that they had our results, and that myself, Specialist Phillips, and Sergeant Ruez had came back negative, but I was positive for 6.2 nanograms of uranium, and 6.0 nanograms of that correlate -- I think it's like that.

AMY GOODMAN: Now, Sergeant Herbert Reed, you're Assistant Deputy Warden at Reicherfs island.

SGT. HERBERT REED: Yes, Mam.

AMY GOODMAN: And the 442 police company is - of New York Army National Guard - is made up of what, cops, correction guards, firefighters, and Agustin, what do you to do?

SGT. AGUSTIN MATOS: I'm a New York City corrections officer. So I work closely there.

AMY GOODMAN: In the tombs?

SGT. AGUSTIN MATOS: Correct.

AMY GOODMAN: We are going to break and when we come back you're going to also hear from Hector Vega, who is with us, who has tested positive in this "Daily News" special investigation also for depleted uranium. Again upon reading this investigation, Senator Hillary Rodham Clinton of New York is calling for all soldiers returning from Iraq to be tested.

JUAN GONZALEZ: Yes. And she said she's going to introduce legislation on it this week.

AMY GOODMAN: And now she has done that before, is that right? Or she has at least called for some kind of -

JUAN GONZALEZ: She spoke to me yesterday and she said that last spring she met with the Pentagon as a member of the Armed Services Committee and specifically asked them what are you doing about the soldiers that are going over there in terms of health and specifically in terms of depleted uranium. And she was told at the time that all of the soldiers were going to be screened when they were coming back. So, that's why now she's so angry that she had been told one thing, but now she's finding out that a lot of soldiers are having trouble even getting tested or screened when they have ailments.

AMY GOODMAN: This is Democracy Now!. We'll be back in a minute.

[To read more]
http://www.democracynow.org/static/uranium.shtml



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[news mail 07 Apr 04 ]
Urgent! Iraqi need help

Dear friends,

Midori at the eChildren of the Gulf Warf photo exhibition UK tour writing.

I've just received an email below from my friend living in Osaka, Japan. The original mail had came from Iraq, Occupation Watch mailing-list. I don't know how to help them from Britain now. If you know any way of helping the people in Iraq, please let me know. They need help urgently!

Please spread widely!

With best regard,

Midori


****************************
Urgent! Iraqi need help.
http://www.occupationwatch.org

Iraqi cities are being sieged and bombed by missiles and tanks. Sadr, Adamiya, Kufa, Falloja, Shula and others. Civilians are being killed. The high way to Falluja is closed. News from Falluja say that bodies are lying in the streets, no ambullances, no water, no electricity. Journalists are not allowed in, cameras are smashed. They say this will go on for days . pls help.

Eman@@@@@@


Falloja people sent a call to Kofi Annan and intel orgs to end siege, also doctors of Falloja sent a mesage asking for help bc people are dying from bleeding, they talk about lack of medicine and equipment to help the injured. Falloja is still under siege . Aljazeera said that families are evacuated from the town , only men are still there fighting. Tank and air bombing is still going on.

There is no number of casualties all over Iraq, but they are in hundreds. fighting spred from Baghdad (Shula, Sadr, Adamiya) to Kerbala, Kufa, Najaf, Kut, Amara, Nasiria, Diwaniya, Basrah(south) Kerkuk(north) Ramadi(West).

Eman
¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥¥

Everything Changes So Quickly: Thawra Under Attack

April 6 2004
Occupied Baghdad

At 8 PM on Sunday night, Thawra looks like it is under curfew. At a time when they are normally thronging with people and filled with noise, the streets are dark, and all the shops are closed and locked for the night. Every few blocks we see groups of twenty or so young men in black moving restively and carrying guns ? members of Moqtada Al-Sadr's Mehdi Army, patrolling their neighborhood. Other than that, the only people we see out are lined up in front of the Sadr hospital gates, waiting for news of the injured and the dead.

We hear tank fire in the distance, and drive past a burning US humvee. A few streets later, we pass a group of five US tanks; tense looking soldiers surround cuffed detainees.

"Everything changes so quickly," says Khaled, one of the young men with whom I am traveling. At noon, when he had left the area for the center of Baghdad, things were quiet in Thawra.

Indeed, at noon Moqtada's people were demonstrating downtown in Firdaus Square in front of the Palestine and Sheraton hotels -? yet another demonstration in a week-long series of protests to denounce Paul Bremer's decision to shut down Sadr's Al-Hawza newspaper for "making the security situation unstable" and "encouraging violence against the Coalition Forces and the Coalition Provisional Authority (CPA)," by claiming that US troops were responsible for the destruction of an Iraqi police building in February.

The exact line of the occupiers' strategy is hard to discern. Is it to keep destabilizing the situation enough to qualify the transition to pseudo-sovereignty planned for June 30th as impossible and justify their continued presence here? Or is it to force a confrontation with the segments of the Iraqi political scene that they most want to see neutralized before the 'hand-over'? Whatever the exact nature of the strategy, shutting down the paper was a deliberate provocation. And it has been followed by more actions on the part of occupation authorities that are hard to interpret as anything but inflammatory attempts to fuel a frustrated reaction from Shiite loyal to Moqtada.

On Saturday night, Iraqi police fired into a crowd of demonstrators in Baghdad's Tahrir Square. According to media reports, three demonstrators were killed. So at Sunday's demonstration, when the angry and unarmed crowd of several hundred moved toward them, the US soldiers who guard the hotels from tanks and towers behind blast walls shot into the crowd, injuring at least two people.

Around the same time on Sunday, news began to reach Baghdad that protests in Kufa, Moqtada's base just outside of Najaf, had been shot at by Spanish and Salvadoran occupying forces. Twenty people were killed, according to news agencies, and over sixty injured.

So perhaps we should have known that things would come to this. We had driven into Thawra at 6:30 PM to meet with some people about organizing a film screening. As we arrived at the squatters' camp, we saw tire smoke in the distance and heard machine gun fire. We were told that there was fighting between Moqtada's people and US troops on the other side of the neighborhood, and that it wasn't a good evening to discuss anything.

Ahmed and Khaled drove me back toward the center of the city, but as we approached the blast-wall and private security protected hotel where I was supposed to meet other friends for the evening, I got frustrated. I didn't come to Iraq to watch the occupation from behind blast walls in upper class Jadriya where the old regime used to play. I came out of some desire to work for justice and to demonstrate solidarity with people struggling against the occupation ?- and I have become angered by the lack of connection the anti-war and anti-occupation movement seems to have built here to the Shiite communities who were most horrifically oppressed under the Ba'athist regime and continue to be both politically and economically incredibly marginalized in occupied Iraq. Tonight, those people are the people of Thawra?

Khaled was convinced by my rant, but worried about my safety. I was worried about his safety, since he was the one accompanying a foreigner at this particularly tense time. We agreed not be worried, and Ahmed turned the car around once again.

Still, when we return, we are surprised by the eerie empty streets. Machine gun fire continues in the darkness and Khaled and Ahmed both want to go to make sure their families are OK. They are, though the younger children are scared of the gunfire and the airplanes flying too low overhead.

At Khaled's house the family is gathered in the living room. We ask what happened and it seems that Moqtada's men took control of several police stations and local government buildings in Thawra in the late afternoon. US occupation forces responded with tank and helicopter fire. The neighborhood shut down, except for the fighting.

The men in the family reminisce about the uprising that took place when Saddam had Moqtada's father, Sayyid Mohamed Sadiq Al-Sadr, and his two elder sons assassinated in 1999. They remember the days of fighting with Saddam's security forces that ensued, and the blood and the death. Khaled tells me that the streets of his neighborhood tonight remind him of the way they looked then. This story has played itself out in Thawra many times before.

The only silver lining in all this: "Maku madrasa." There's no school for the kids tomorrow.

It is 9:30 and with erratic shooting audible in the environs, with no one on the street but US occupation forces and a few members of the Mehdi army, it is too late and too dangerous to drive back in to the center of the city. Khaled's family graciously allows me to stay with them for the night.

We hear the sound of missiles striking. I ask Khaled's nineteen year-old sister if she is afraid. No. We sleep.

On Monday morning, we go to the hospitals in the area. Conversations with hospital managers indicate that in the range of fifty people were killed by US occupation forces fire, and over 150 have been injured. Eight US soldiers were also killed.

In the hospital we are taken to the emergency area where we meet some of the injured. Among them is a fourteen year old boy, lying unconscious, breathing through a tube in his nose and receiving blood. He was shot by US fire that penetrated a closed door.

Outside in the hospital courtyard, an ambulance driver tells us how US troops had shot at him while he was trying to move the injured. A young man who has come to donate blood tells me, "I am a follower of Al-Sistani, not Moqtada. But if one of us is injured, all of us is injured, and if Moqtada says to fight, I will fight." No one seems to expect that the conflict will subside, in spite of the cool morning's apparent calm.

The streets of Thawra are filled with people, but many shops and most of the market stalls remain closed. A major intersection is still occupied by US tanks, and US tanks also surround Sadr's Baghdad offices. The humvee we saw burning last night is still smoldering, surrounded by dancing, yelling kids. Tension seems to rise palpably in Thawra as the morning wears on.

What will the evening bring? How will the Mehdi army respond to the occupation forces' assault on their people, and what sort of punishment will occupation forces seek to inflict?

I don't want to impose on Khaled's family for another night. So Khaled and Ahmed accompany me back to Baghdad city center, where I write this report from behind blast walls and feel sick that this is the best our movements can do.

----------
This report was written by Andrea Schmidt for the Iraq Solidarity Project. The Iraq Solidarity Project is a Montreal-based grassroots initiative to provide direct non-violent support to Iraqis struggling against the occupation; strengthen the mobilization against economic and military domination and anti-war work in Quebec and Canada; and build links of solidarity between struggles against the occupation of Iraq and struggles against oppression in Canada and Quebec.

In response to emergency appeal for solidarity from Iraqis ...

Iraq Solidarity Project and Voices of Conscience are calling for an emergency protest of US actions in Iraq ...
Wednesday (TODAY!), 7 April, 4:30 pm
US Consulate, 1155 St.-Alexandre (corner Rene-Levesque)

Join in a protest at the US consulate in response to an emergency appeal for solidarity from our contacts in Baghdad. Occupation forces are brutally quelling a spreading uprising against their illegal occupation in many of Iraq's major cities.

Fallujah is under full siege ... Sadr City in Baghdad is a battleground with tanks and helicopters terrorizing the population and crushing the resistance. Heavy bombing was reported again last night.

According to reports received by Iraq Solidarity Project from Baghdad, fighting sparked by US provocation has spread from Baghdad neighbourhoods to the cities of Kerbala, Kufa, Najaf, Kut, Amara, Nasiria, Diwaniya, Basrah in the south, Kerkuk in the north and Ramadi in the west.

With Saddam gone and no WMDs found, what do the occupation forces want now?

Annihilation of anyone that opposes the occupation. Legitimisation of their continued presence as a force for "order".

The occupation is illegal. Resistance is legimate. Join us!

Background:
www.occupationwatch.org
www.electroniciraq.org
www.vitw.org




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[news mail 17 Mar 04-Part.2]
One moving image from Gaza


Dear friends,

Midori again. Ifve received the below information today from Japan. It is a moving image from Gaza Strip filmed at about one year ago, 6th of March 2003.

Before seeing the image, please read the below articles. Kristen Ess described this attack. This article is at the "Electronic Intifada". During this attack the 'Flechette Shells' had used by Israeli soldiers. If you don't yet know the flechette shells, please read the article next to Ess's text. You can find a lot of 'Flechette Darts' frying in the air to the people in the image.

You can download this image from the below URL. This is the homepage of Ryuich Hirokawa who is a Japanese photojournalist. Please click the 'PLAY' square, it need 5 or 6 minutes for download.

http://www.hiropress.net/contents/archive/gaza_movie.html

With best regard,

Midori

*************************************************
from "Severe Attack on the Gaza Strip"
By Kristen Ess
*************************************************
The Electroric Intifada / Diaries 7 March 2003

As the Israeli military finished its nine-hour attack on the Jabalyia Refugee Camp yesterday at 8 am, they shot a tank shell into a small crowd that had gathered near an ambulance to help put out a fire. A family was trapped inside and two fire-fighters were spraying the building with water. Israeli soldiers shot the tank shell at the fire-fighters and the people standing around.

The ambulance driver was just on one leg trying to help a boy off the ground, many others were lying on the ground, dead. Two men came running to help the ambulance driver lift the boy and it was only then that we could see he had no face left, just blood on the street and a small body.

To read all:
http://electronicintifada.net/v2/article1227.shtml


*************************************************
Flechette Shells: An Illegal Weapon
*************************************************
Flechettes are an anti-personnel weapon that is generally fired from tanks. The shell explodes in the air and releases thousands of metal darts 3.75 mm in length, which disperse in a conical arch three hundred meters long and about ninety meters wide.

The IDF uses flechette shells that are 105 mm in diameter and are fired from tanks.

Flechette Darts

The primary military advantage of the flechette over other munitions is its ability to penetrate dense vegetation very rapidly and to strike a relatively large number of enemy soldiers

The IDF used flechettes in Lebanon against the Hizbullah and the other militias fighting against Israel. The flechettes killed and wounded dozens of Lebanese civilians, who were not involved in the hostilities, including children.

Since the beginning of the al-Aqsa intifada, the IDF has used flechettes against Palestinians in the Gaza Strip.

To read all:
http://www.thenausea.com/elements/Israel/israel-doc1.html

** Other information of the flechette Shells are below:
The Israeli Information Center for Human Rights in the Occupied Territories
http://www.btselem.org/English/Open_Fire_Regulations/Flechette.asp


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[news mail 17 Mar 04 ]
WHO "suppressed" scientific study into DU cancer fears in Iraq

Dear friends,

Midori at the "Children of the Gulf War" photo exhibition UK tour writing.

Why WHO "suppressed" scientific study into DU cancer fears?
Why was the UK Ministry of Defence's DUOB website off-line?
I thought you might be find the answers in these articles.

Midori

********************************************************************
1) WHO "suppressed" scientific study into depleted uranium cancer fears in Iraq
********************************************************************
22 February 2004 /Sunday Herald Online

Radiation experts warn in unpublished report that DU weapons used by Allies in Gulf war pose long-term health risk
By Rob Edwards, Environment Editor

An expert report warning that the long-term health of Iraq's civilian population would be endangered by British and US depleted uranium (DU) weapons has been kept secret.

The study by three leading radiation scientists cautioned that children and adults could contract cancer after breathing in dust containing DU, which is radioactive and chemically toxic. But it was blocked from publication by the World Health Organisation (WHO), which employed the main author, Dr Keith Baverstock, as a senior radiation advisor. He alleges that it was deliberately suppressed, though this is denied by WHO.

Baverstock also believes that if the study had been published when it was completed in 2001, there would have been more pressure on the US and UK to limit their use of DU weapons in last year's war, and to clean up afterwards.

Hundreds of thousands of DU shells were fired by coalition tanks and planes during the conflict, and there has been no comprehensive decontamination. Experts from the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) have so far not been allowed into Iraq to assess the pollution.

"Our study suggests that the widespread use of depleted uranium weapons in Iraq could pose a unique health hazard to the civilian population," Baverstock told the Sunday Herald.

"There is increasing scientific evidence the radio activity and the chemical toxicity of DU could cause more damage to human cells than is assumed."

Baverstock was the WHO's top expert on radiation and health for 11 years until he retired in May last year. He now works with the Department of Environmental Sciences at the University of Kuopio in Finland, and was recently appointed to the UK government's newly formed Committee on Radio active Waste Management.

While he was a member of staff, WHO refused to give him permission to publish the study, which was co-authored by Professor Carmel Mothersill from McMaster University in Canada and Dr Mike Thorne, a radiation consultant . Baverstock suspects that WHO was leaned on by a more powerful pro-nuclear UN body, the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA).
"I believe our study was censored and suppressed by the WHO because they didnft like its conclusions. Previous experience suggests that WHO officials were bowing to pressure from the IAEA, whose remit is to promote nuclear power," he said. "That is more than unfortunate, as publishing the study would have helped forewarn the authorities of the risks of using DU weapons in Iraq."

These allegations, however, are dismissed as "totally unfounded "by WHO. "The IAEA role was very minor," said Dr Mike Repacholi, the WHO coordinator of radiation and environmental health in Geneva. "The article was not approved for publication because parts of it did not reflect accurately what a WHO-convened group of inter national experts considered the best science in the area of depleted uranium," he added.

Baverstock's study, which has now been passed to the Sunday Herald, pointed out that Iraq's arid climate meant that tiny particles of DU were likely to be blown around and inhaled by civilians for years to come. It warned that, when inside the body, their radiation and toxicity could trigger the growth of malignant tumours.

The study suggested that the low-level radiation from DU could harm cells adjacent to those that are directly irradiated, a phenomenon known as "the bystander effect". This undermines the stability of the body's genetic system, and is thought by many scientists to be linked to cancers and possibly other illnesses.

In addition, the DU in Iraq, like that used in the Balkan conflict, could turn out to be contaminated with plutonium and other radioactive waste . That would make it more radioactive and hence more dangerous, Baverstock argued.

"The radiation and the chemical toxicity of DU could also act together to create a 'cocktail effect' that further increases the risk of cancer. These are all worrying possibilities that urgently require more investigation," he said.

Baverstock's anxiety about the health effects of DU in Iraq is shared by Pekka Haavisto, the chairman of the UN Environment Programme's Post-Conflict Assessment Unit in Geneva. "It is certainly a concern in Iraq, there is no doubt about that," he said.

UNEP, which surveyed DU contamination in Bosnia and Herzegovina in 2002, is keen to get into Iraq to monitor the situation as soon as possible. It has been told by the British government that about 1.9 tonnes of DU was fired from tanks around Basra, but has no information from US forces, which are bound to have used a lot more.

Haavisto's greatest worry is when buildings hit by DU shells have been repaired and reoccupied without having been properly cleaned up. Photographic evidence suggests that this is exactly what has happened to the ministry of planning building in Baghdad.

He also highlighted evidence that DU from weapons had been collected and recycled as scrap in Iraq. "It could end up in a fork or a knife," he warned.

"It is ridiculous to leave the material lying around and not to clear it up where adults are working and children are playing. If DU is not taken care of, instead of decreasing the risk you are increasing it. It is absolutely wrong."


*****************************************************
2) Why was the UK Ministry of Defence's DUOB website off-line
after receiving the request through DU-Watch?
*****************************************************
Traprock Peace Center website:
http://traprockpeace.org/duob_index.html

Archives of the Depleted Uranium Oversight Board (DUOB) website
March 7, 2004: We noticed that the UK Ministry of Defence's DUOB website was off-line
after receiving the following request through DU-Watch.

March 6: Traprock could do a service none other is willing:
web publish the DUOB minutes where it references NDU contamination of OIF UK troops
(Sept minutes, page 12 and 13); and, include the Congressional report implying DU in bunker busters
[we're working on this latter request.]

We discovered then that the DUOB site - http://www.duob.org.uk - was unavailable. Today, it remains unavailable. The minutes of these meetings are particularly noteworthy.

The existence of the DUOB website - with its minutes on line - has been announced or confirmed by the British government at various times. For example, on 10 June 2003, there was this question and answer in Parliament:

Mr. Drew: To ask the Secretary of State for Defence if he will make a statement on the status of the Ministry of Defence's Depleted Uranium Oversight Board; what its membership is; who they are representing; and if he will place in the Library recent deliberations and statements made by the Board.

Dr. Moonie: I am placing a copy of the Depleted Uranium Oversight Board (DUOB) Terms of Reference and the current membership list in the Library of the House. Additionally, all deliberations and decisions made by the board are contained in the minutes of DUOB meetings which are publicly available on the internet at www.duob.org.uk

http://www.parliament.the-stationeryoffice.co.uk/pa/cm200203/cmhansrd/vo030610/text/30610w13.htm

For the convenience of researchers, we have saved cached versions of the various DUOB pages (the home page, summary, terms of reference, membership cv's, and minutes (we were not able to retrieve Minutes of 11th Meeting, 1 Jul 2003 (Adobe PDF, 50 Kb) or Minutes for the 14th Meeting, 27 Jan 2004 (Adobe PDF, 217 Kb)

http://traprockpeace.org/duob_index.html



>>page top


[news mail 10 MAR 04 ]
"The Way of Changing the World"

Dear friends,

Midori at the 'Children of the Gulf War' photo exhibition UK tour writing.

Here is a story titled 'Against All Odds' written by Adam Hochschild, which describe the "first great human-rights campaign in history" at 18th century in Britain.

Is a person considering the other person's human-right as his/her own, even if he/she is a very busy person? If you work hard till late, study hard everyday or look after some little children, can you do it?

I believe you answer 'Yes, of course' after read this story.

It is quite long. But it has a great worth to read.

With love and peace,

Midori

*****************************************************
Against All Odds
By Adam Hochschild
*****************************************************
January/February 2004 Issue
Mother Jones Magazine
http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2004/01/12_403.html

The first great human-rights campaign -- the movement to end slavery in the British Empire -- had no business succeeding. But the legacy of its extraordinary achievement lives on today.

---------------------------------------------
Against All Odds / contents
Jettisoning "Cargo"
"A Fire of Indignation Kindling Within Me"
"Success to the Trade"
The Blood-sweetened Beverage
The First Political Book Tour
The Movement Deflected
"My Children Shall Be Free"
Changing the World
---------------------------------------------

Strangely, in a city where it seems that on every block a blue-and-white glazed plaque commemorates a famous event or resident, none marks this spot. All you can see today, after you leave the Bank station of the London underground, walk a block or two east, and then take a few steps into a courtyard, is a couple of low, nondescript office buildings, an ancient pub, and, on the site itself, 2 George Yard, a glass-and-steel high-rise. Nothing remains of the bookstore and printing shop that once stood here, or recalls the late afternoon in 1787 when a dozen people-a somber-looking crew, one man in clerical black and most of the others not removing their high-crowned blade hats-filed through its doors and sat down to launch one of the most far-reaching citizens' movements of all time. Cities build monuments to kings and generals, not to people who once gathered in a bookstore. And yet what these particular citizens did was felt across the world-winning the admiration of the first and greatest student of what today we call civil society. What they accomplished, Alexis de Tocqueville wrote, was "something absolutely without precedent in history.... If you pore over the histories of all peoples, I doubt that you will find anything more extraordinary."

To fully grasp how momentous was what began at 2 George Yard, picture the world as it existed in 1787. Well over three-quarters of the people on earth are in bondage of one land or another. In parts of the Americas, slaves far outnumber free people. African slaves are also scattered widely through much of the Islamic world. Slavery is routine in most of Africa itself. In India and other parts of Asia, some people are outright slaves, others in debt bondage that ties them to a particular landlord as harshly as any slave to a Southern plantation owner. In Russia the majority of the population are serfs. Nowhere is slavery more firmly rooted than in Britain's overseas empire, where some half-million slaves are being systematically worked to an early death growing West Indian sugar. Caribbean slave-plantation fortunes underlie many a powerful dynasty, from the ancestors of Elizabeth Barrett Browning to the family of the fabulously wealthy William Beckford, lord mayor of London, who hired Mozart to give his son piano lessons. One of the most prosperous sugar plantations on Barbados is owned by the Church of England. Furthermore, Britain's ships dominate the slave trade, delivering tens of thousands of chained captives each year to French, Dutch, Spanish, and Portuguese colonies as well as to its own.

If you had proposed, in the London of early 1787, to change all of this, nine out of ten people would have laughed you off as a crackpot. The 10th might have admitted that slavery was unpleasant but said that to end it would wreck the British Empire's economy. It would be as if, today, you maintained that the automobile must go. One in ten listeners might agree that the world would be better off if we traveled instead by foot, bicycle, electric train, or trolley, but are you suggesting a political movement to ban cars? Come on, be serious! Looking back, however, what is even more surprising than slavery's scope is how swiftly it died. By the end of the 19th century, slavery was, at least on paper, outlawed almost everywhere. Every American schoolchild learns about the Underground Railroad and the Emancipation Proclamation. But our self-centered textbooks often skip over the fact that in the superpower of the time slavery ended a full quarter-century earlier. For more than two decades before the Civil War, the holiday celebrated most fervently by free blacks in the American North was not July 4 (when they were at risk of attack from drunken white mobs) but August 1, Emancipation Day in the British Empire.

*****************************************************
Jettisoning "Cargo"
*****************************************************

On March 18, 1783, the Morning Chronicle and London Advertiser carried a short letter to the editor about a case being heard in a London courtroom. The item caught the eye of a former slave living in England, Olaudah Equiano. Horrified, he ran immediately to see an Englishman he knew, Granville Sharp, an eccentric pamphleteer and known opponent of slavery. Sharp recorded in his diary that Equiano "called on me, with an account of one hundred and thirty Negroes being thrown alive into the sea."

Months earlier, under Captain Luke Collingwood, the ship Zong had sailed from Africa for Jamaica with some 440 slaves, many of whom had already been on board for weeks. Head winds, spells of calm, and bad navigation (Collingwood mistook Jamaica for another island and sailed right past it) stretched the transatlantic voyage to twice the usual length. Packed tightly into a vessel of only 107 tons, slaves began to sicken. Collingwood was worried, for a competent captain was expected to deliver his cargo in reasonable health, and, of course, dead or dying slaves brought no profits. There was a way out, however. If Collingwood could claim that slaves had died for reasons totally beyond his control, insurance-at ’30 per slave-would cover the loss.

Collingwood ordered his officers to throw the sickest slaves into the ocean. If ever questioned, he told them, they were to say that due to the unfavorable winds, the ship's water supply was running out. If water had been running out, these murders would be accepted under the principle of "jettison" in maritime law: A captain had a right to throw some cargo-in this case, slaves-overboard to save the remainder. In all, 133 slaves were "jettisoned" in several batches; the last group started to fight back and 26 of them were tossed over the side with their arms still shackled.

When the Zong's owners later filed an insurance claim for the value of the dead slaves, it equaled more than half a million dollars in today's money, and the insurance company disputed the claim. The moment Equiano showed him the newspaper article, Granville Sharp leaped into action. He hired lawyers, went to court, and personally interviewed at least one member of the ship's crew and a passenger. But the shocking thing about the Zong case-as much to Equiano and Sharp then as to us now-is that after more than a hundred human beings had been flung to their deaths, this was not a homicide trial. It was a civil insurance dispute.

Sharp tried and failed to get the Zong's owners prosecuted for murder. But he fired off a passionate salvo of outraged letters about the case to everyone he could think of. One letter apparently reached a prominent clergyman, who, the following year, became vice chancellor-the equivalent of an American university's president-of Cambridge. Disturbed by what he had heard, he put to use one of the most powerful tools at his command: He made the morality of slavery the subject of the annual Cambridge Latin essay contest.

Latin and Greek competitions were a centerpiece of British university life. To win a major one was like winning a Rhodes scholarship or the Heisman trophy today; the honor would be bracketed with your name for a lifetime. One entrant in the Latin contest was a 25-year-old divinity student named Thomas Clarkson. He had no previous interest in slavery whatever, he later wrote, but only "the wish of...obtaining literary honour." Unexpectedly, however, as he read everything he could find, studied the papers of a slave trader who had recently died, and interviewed officers who had seen slavery firsthand in the Americas, Clarkson found himself overcome: "In the day-time I was uneasy. In the night I had little rest. I sometimes never closed my eye-lids for grief.... I always slept with a candle in my room, that I might rise out of bed and put down such thoughts as might occur to me...conceiving that no arguments...should be lost in so great a cause."

He won first prize. When it was awarded in June 1785, Clarkson read his essay aloud in Latin to an audience in Cambridge's elegant Senate House; then, his studies finished, already wearing the black garb of a deacon, he headed off toward London and a promising church career. But he found, to his surprise, that it was slavery itself that "wholly engrossed my thoughts.... Coming in sight of Wades Mill in Hertfordshire, I sat down disconsolate on the turf by the roadside and held my horse. Here a thought came into my mind, that if the contents of the Essay were true, it was time some person should see these calamities to their end."

To read more about articles below:
"A Fire of Indignation Kindling Within Me"
"Success to the Trade"
The Blood-sweetened Beverage
The First Political Book Tour
The Movement Deflected
"My Children Shall Be Free"
Changing the World

Please visit:
http://www.motherjones.com/news/feature/2004/01/12_403.html


>>page top


[news mail 22 Jan 04 ]
"The Two Brother Sparrows in Waqland : a fable"

Dear friends,

Midori at the 'Children of the Gulf War' photo exhibition UK tour writing.

You might be heard the news Japanese government sent their troops to Iraq for helping the occupation by the US and the UK. More than half of Japanese people, I am one of them, against it.

Here is a fable titled gThe Two Brother Sparrows in Waqlandh written by a Japanese young blogger DoX who is a younger brother of a soldier of our SDF (Self-Defense-Force). His brother might be send to Iraq next month or later this year. One of my friends who called Nofrills translated it in English.

Please read it; will be sharing with your younger friends or children. It is little bit long but is easy to understanding by little one. It has written like a fairy tale but itfs a true story.

My son, he will be eight years old next month said just after hearing this story, 'It has not its the ending. I want to know the story after his brother sending to Crescentia, what has happen there.' I don't have any answer to him. I wish the story after it will be happy and peaceful.

You can read some note by translator it has not shown on this email, and also be able to write down your opinion on its message board at the below;
http://nofrills.hp.infoseek.co.jp/hon/index.html

NOTE : I'm looking for the person who can translate this story from English to in Arabic. The author wishes sending his message to the ordinary Iraqi people. Please contact me.

Please spread widely!

With love and peace,

Midori


*****************************************************
PREFACE (By Nofrills / Translator)
*****************************************************
http://nofrills.hp.infoseek.co.jp/hon/index.html

This story was written by a Japanese whose brother is in the SDF (Self-Defense Force) and will be sent to Iraq by the government. In the story, Oto-to's brother, Ni-san, might be sent to Crescentia as a soldier next month.

The author, with an online-pseudonym DoX, has been blogging since November 2003. His words shocked me, because it was the first "real" voice for me, though I had heard on TV some SDF men say, "I'll go if it's an order," or "That's my job." When I first read his blog, I was too shocked to say a word... to type a letter. I felt so sorry for not having been really interested.

At first, DoX's blog were full of harsh words against the government and its supporters. But in time, as more people read his blog and wrote supportive comments, his words became mild. It was then I clearly saw the author's warmheartedness.

In 11th December, he wrote, "Who becomes a 'terrorist'?" He says his hatred against Japanese politicians was getting uncontrollable and he felt as if he was becoming a 'terrorist.' (Please note that Japanese press far too often use the word 'terrorism/terrorist.' For them, a 'suicide bombing' is a 'suicide terrorism,' etc.) He thought of the pictures in Afghanistan and Iraq, bombed, destroyed, injured and killed.

If someone in your family is dying in your arms and there's nothing you can do, and if the one who ordered to kill is out of your reach, then, whom do you have as the 'enemy'? It would be the soldiers you can see. What if the only solution is to attack the 'enemy'? Is this 'terrorism'?

If my brother were to be killed, I would not hesitate to kill Koizumi. I hate him this much. I think I am a 'would-be terrorist.' This is what they are doing in Iraq - installing hatred to turn an ordinary person into a 'terrorist.'... I only hope my brother will never ever kill the 'enemies' he doesn't hate!

On 16th December 2003, DoX wrote an entry titled "Something to ask the Iraq people." On one website, he had read a letter from Iraq to Japan. The letter said, "We do respect Japan. But the SDF must not come now. Now is not the time. Please don't be our enemy."

In response to this letter from Iraq, I tried to write. But I have so many things I want to say that I've got very confused. So I put them into a fable here...

This fable is the one translated below.

*****************************************************
THE TWO BROTHER SPARROWS IN WAQLAND : A FABLE
originally written and copyrighted by Dox, Japan
translated by nofrills, Tokyo, Japan
*****************************************************
http://nofrills.hp.infoseek.co.jp/hon/index.html

One upon a time, there lived two brother sparrows in a place called Waqland. The elder was named Ni-san, and the junior was Oto-to.

The two brother sparrows lived with their family - aged parents, and very old, weak grand-parents. Ni-san had a lovely, cheerful wife and two little babies. They were not wealthy but lived happily, because they were so closely tied together and always helping each other.

It was Ni-san who supported the family. He was a soldier. Many years ago, when his father fell ill and had to give up his job, he joined the military force.

One day, Ni-san sparrow was told he would be sent in his troop to a place called Crescentia. The family had never thought of such a thing. Happy smiles were now gone from these nine birds.

Waqland had their "peace rule" and had long avoided any single war. The government had never sent troops to a foreign land. The soldiers' job was to guard their land, not to fight in a war. No one had thought they would go abroad in his combat uniform.

But now, Waqland birds were changing their way as some big birds in Megaland were pushing.

"You've given money, but it's not enough to make you 'first-rate,'" they said to the chief of Waqland. "Why don't you send troops to Crescentia? We want you to help our boys in the area. It's for the world. Of course, you are aware of the fact that you can live peacefully because we protect your land, aren't you?"

The Waqland chief nodded, "You are absolutely right. Money is not enough. This time, we will send troops to make Waqland 'first-class.' It's also good for every birds' society."

The chief seemed to have forgotten about the past at all: in the last war about sixty years ago, Waqland lost thousands of soldiers, leaving hundreds of thousands of fathers, mothers, wives and kids in deep sorrow. That was why they wished no more wars and had the "peace rule." But the chief said, "Now, we have to work for the world. We alone can't live in the peace."

Oto-to heard the sparrows talking about the chief's decision. To his disappointment, no one around him talked against the chief. Oto-to just wanted them to know that his brother had no other choice but going to Crescentia regardless of his own will. But every one seemed to have stopped thinking. Some even cold-bloodedly told Oto-to not to speak about his brother. "Because it's your brother's job! He is paid for it!"

Sad and humiliated, Oto-to felt as if his heart were being torn. He wanted to say, "Will you say so if it is your brother that would be sent as a soldier?" but he was too discouraged to say a word.

"In Crescentia, what would they think of Ni-san? Maybe they hate him, or even kill him," Oto-to said to himself and shook his head. Oto-to knew what the Megaland birds were doing in Crescentia. He never thought it was a right thing to do. But the Waqland troops were going to help the Megaland forces.

Oto-to stood up. He would visit the Lake. At the Lake, you can talk to the Land, who knew everything. To the Lake, Oto-to went a long way in cold darkness, and finally got there.

Oto-to bowed down and said, "Oh, please tell the chief to send me instead of my brother! He has his wife and children. I have nothing to lose. So please, please tell the chief - me, not my brother!"

Soon the Land replied, "I feel sorry for the soldier sparrows like your brother. But you are not trained, are you? You have never touched a gun, have you? They are trained, so they can work. That is why they go there, not you."

Oto-to cried, "But I can learn how to use a gun, I can take training!"

"I am very sorry, but there is nothing I can do for you," the Land continued.
"In the last war, thousands were killed in my name. So I have decided not to interfere with the public decision."

Oto-to felt despaired. The Land talked to him gently, "My dear Oto-to, don't say you have nothing to lose. You don't want to make your mom and dad sad, do you? Now, go home, go back to where your family are waiting for you." The Land's voice sounded very sweet.

Oto-to was feeling so down that he couldn't fly. As walking, he looked up at the night sky and found the full moon shining broadly and brightly. He stopped. He felt lonely, and made a loud, deep sigh at the moon.

Then, he heard so many sighs like his from everywhere around. He thought the sighs might come from Crescentia. Or from many other families - who had a son, father or husband be sent as a soldier. "There is nothing I can do," the Land's voice echoed.

He thought about Crescentia as he trudged. "Some Waqland sparrows recently visited Crescentia to bring food and medicines. They say Crescentia partridges are having a difficult time."

Indeed, Crescentia had long been suffering. No water supply. No electricity. Food would easily go bad and cause stomach trouble.

Oto-to looked up at the sky again and imagined: Crescentia birds in a dark house surrounded by armed foreign soldier birds. "I've heard some Megaland soldiers were even taking their food away... And because of the horrible poisonous bombs Megaland has dropped, they get sores on their skin. Tens of hundreds of young and adult birds are dying every day." Oto-to was thinking about a picture he had seen. The bombs hurt everyone - babies or adults. "Poor Crescentia partridges!" he murmured. "I even heard sometimes the Megaland soldiers shoot baby birds by mistake!"

"But," he went on thinking, "Are Megaland soldiers happy to do such things? I don't think so. They are scared because they are hated. They are so scared of being attacked that they shoot even if it is just a baby bird."

He had read a story about a Megaland soldier crying for shame and regret. "This soldier is shaking," the author wrote, "saying, 'What a horrible thing I have done!'" Also he had heard the poisonous bombs hurt Megaland soldiers, too. Some of them had a baby after going back home, but very often the baby was very sick at birth.

"Look at what happened!" Oto-to almost shouted. "Look at what happened to those birds! They used to be happy and promised! If there was no war, they should have lived happily, either in Crescentia or in Megaland. Now, they hate each other, pointing guns at each other! Who wanted this?"

Oto-to took a few steps before he thought of some faces. "The ones with no imagination. The ones who do not even try to understand how it feels to be hurt or killed!" He was quivering with rage.

No matter how angry he was, the chief's decision was Waqland's decision. Waqland had decided to help Megaland. Oto-to was now miserable.

"Just to make Waqland 'first-class,' as the chief said, will Ni-san be hated in Crescentia? If they hate Ni-san, he may hate them. My kind and gentle brother, who has never hated others, might change."

Some voices echoed in his ears - "It's decided. There's no stop about it. It's too late," "We must be protected by Megaland, and so we have to send troops."

"They talk without really thinking about it, without deeply minding the tragedy caused," Oto-to cried, "Because it's not their brother or husband! They never think this is their problem."

Oto-to dropped his head. Oto-to's tears kept dropping on to the ground.

Indeed, Waqland sparrows had been regarded as kind and gentle ones, sending food, medicine, tools and engineers, not guns and troops. That had earned trust and friendships, not hostility.

"But now, a Waqland sparrow might be hurt, or even killed, just because he is from Waqland." Oto-to thought this was a shame.

Right after he got home, Oto-to took out a pen and paper from the drawer to write to Waqland chief. He had heard Crescentia birds did not want guns and soldiers. What they needed were tools and engineers to fix water pipes and power grid, and many kinds of medicines.

Dear Chief of Waqland,

You are sending our troops to Crescentia. Please let them have things which are really necessary for Crescentia partridges, not only the arms for self-defense. Also, please supply the troops with loads of anti-poisons to prevent the effect of Megaland's poisonous bombs. I'm hoping Waqland soldiers will look different from Megaland soldiers in different combat uniform. ...

There he stopped writing. Oto-to remembered the grinning face of Waqland chief standing next to Megaland chief. "The chief might not listen to me," he thought. Actually, Oto-to had a suspicion. "The chief must be feeling as if he were playing a game."

He hung his head in distress. "I really don't want anyone to hate or kill, and to be hated, injured or killed! What can I do?"

Oto-to was trying really hard to find an answer. Then he remembered what his brother had told him:

"We used to be so desperate to drive away the soldiers from our neighbour. But we saw each other too often to be hostile. In the end, we felt as if we knew each other very well. Actually, something really funny happened the other night, dear brother." Ni-san sounded as if he was talking about a good old boy next door.

"When we went down to the border in our routine, one of them were there, as if he had been waiting for us, and gave us a friendly smile. He said in his dialect, 'You are so late tonight! Why not think about us waiting in this cold weather? Look at this dew.' We were astonished, really, but managed to reply, 'Sorry, we are late because the road was so bad. It was frozen. We'll try to be, say, punctual next time.' Do you know what he did next? He just went back away very happily."

Ni-san had even started learning their dialect secretly. "Maybe it's a good idea to write about this to Waqland chief," Oto-to said to himself, and took the pen again. But the next moment, he put it down.

Ni-san once said, "I'm not afraid of soldiers. A soldier is just watching and guarding to protect his land, and it's the same here or there. It's the 'insane' ones that I'm afraid of, who have lost imagination and sensibility. They won't feel sorry when someone suffers or dies as long as they can live comfortably." Saying this, Ni-san pulled a face.

"Not only the 'insane' ones," Oto-to said to himself. "Now in Waqland, ordinary birds, too, don't think much. Everything is okay as long as they are comfortable. They don't care whether a soldier is dead, injured or alive. My voice wouldn't be heard... In a word, I have nothing to rely on!"

He was miserable again, but he went on thinking. After a while, one thought came upon him. "The best way is to know each other, just like Ni-san did with 'the neighbours.' But how?"

Oto-to took out another paper, thinking over and over, and began writing:

Dear Crescentia partridges,

How are you? I'm a Waqland sparrow.

Waqland is sending troops to Crescentia, and my brother will be one of them.

Waqland's soldiers, including my brother, have never expected they would be sent abroad. Sixty years ago, when the last war was over, Waqland decided never to send troops to other places again. The forces are to guard the land. That's what the soldiers have been doing.

Let me explain first why my brother is in the in military service. He has to support his family. You may not believe this, but my brother had no other choice, in a 'wealthy' land like Waqland, when he decided to become a soldier. Many other soldiers too, I think, chose to join the military forces to solve money problems, not to fight.

But now, things are changing. The chief of Waqland has decided to send troops to your land. He says, "They are not going to fight a war but to help the Crescentia partridges!"

I'm writing to him, "If our troops really go and help them, they should bring things the Crescentia partridges desperately need now, such as medicines, rather than guns and arms. We should not help spread the hatred." To tell the truth, I'm suspicious about all the things the chief says. But I don't see anything else I can do.

At the same time, here I'm writing to you. I've heard about what Megaland is doing in your land, and I strongly believe they are doing something wrong. So I don't want Waqland soldiers to help them.
I don't want our troops to go, but I don't seem to be able to stop them from being sent. That's why I decided to write to you.

I don't want you to be killed or hurt, and I don't want them to kill or hurt.

So, now I'm begging you - please don't point guns at them.

Yes, it's true Waqland troops are armed and have guns. But the fact is, they have never used guns against living things. If you aim a gun at them, they may shoot someone by mistake. I don't want that to happen.

Waqland soldiers, with a red circle on their chest, may be carrying Megaland's guns and arms, which can hurt you. But please let me explain why they are doing it. I dare say it's like the Waqland soldiers' families and homelands are kept as hostages by Megaland. The Waqland chief thinks we must be a 'faithful friend' to Megaland, or we will be defenseless. There is no other choice but to help Megaland. Please understand. Please forgive them for helping Megaland.

Back home, the soldiers are fathers, husbands and brothers of ordinary birds like you. They never want to hate or be hated, to hurt or to be hurt, to kill or to be killed.

I believe we are on the earth to work together. Let the Waqland soldiers work together with you to make them realise that those who are pointing their guns at you are doing something wrong.

I wish I could go to Crescentia to help you, but I can't. I'm so sorry I know nothing about water pipes, power grids or medicines.

If you know anyone who hates us and who wants to shoot us, please tell about my letter to him or her.

I wish there will not be any attacks - against Crescentia birds, Waqland birds, Megaland birds, no matter who are attacked, just out of hatred.

Not a single life deserves to be a victim.

Thank you for reading my letter. Thank you for listening to me.

I wish no one harm. I wish everyone's happiness.

maa as-salaamah
from a Waqland sparrow

Oto-to read his letter over and over again before putting it in an envelope. "They may think my words as selfish," he hesitated. "But this is all I can do."

Finally he decided to ask a crow to deliver his letter to Crescentia. The crow was going to visit someone in Crescentia. "All right, my friend," said the crow when Oto-to brought the envelope. "No problem. I will deliver your letter."

Oto-to wished again. "Oh, dear Megaland soldiers! Please don't shoot this crow! Let him deliver my letter! I just want Crescentia partridges to understand Waqland, so that there won't be hatred between Crescentia and Waqland."

Oto-to closed his eyes. His eyes were now red and swollen with crying. He made another silent prayer, and fell asleep.

END



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